Raspberry Pi + Pi-hole: a perfect combo

Raspberry Pi 3 B+ from The Pi Hut
Raspberry Pi 3 B+ from The Pi Hut

In our SOC we use Pi-hole to block network ad-serving domains. Benefits of Pi-hole are highlited on their web site

  • Since ads are blocked before they are downloaded, your network will perform better
  • Network-level blocking allows you to block ads in non-traditional places such as mobile apps and smart TVs, regardless of hardware or OS

Pi-hole works on Linux systems and for home usage is common to install it on a Raspberry Pi device.

This is my jurney into installing Pi-hole on my Raspberry Pi. Continue reading “Raspberry Pi + Pi-hole: a perfect combo”

MineMeld: threat intelligence automation – connect to STIX/TAXII service [5]

This post is the fifth of a series on Threat Intelligence Automation topic.
Post 1: Architecture and Hardening of MineMeld
Post 2: Foundation: write a custom prototype and SOC integration
Post 3: Export internal IoC to the community
Post 4: Search IoC events with SPLUNK

Long time since my last post. I was very busy creating Cyber Saiyan – a non-profit organization – and organizing RomHack 2018, a free cyber security event that will take place in Rome next September 22th.

On the field of threat intelligence automation and info sharing community building, the work continued too.

I’m working hard with italian community and we setup a STIX/TAXII network using a combination of open source sofware: MISP, OpenTAXII and MineMeld. We are now testing a complex consumer/producer network where companies (producers) can push IoC that, after validation, are injected into the consumer network, a TAXII service built on top of MineMeld.

Continue reading “MineMeld: threat intelligence automation – connect to STIX/TAXII service [5]”

[ITA] Ed il primo BSides Roma è andato!

Sabato 13 Gennaio 2018 sono stato relatore, insieme ad amici e colleghi bravissimi, della prima edizione del BSides Roma con un talk dal titolo “Building an Effective Info Sharing Community“.

L’evento è stato un successo: sala piena e livello dei talk notevole – a parte il mio ovviamente 🙂

Sala piena = Agostino soddisfatto
Sala piena = Agostino soddisfatto

Continue reading “[ITA] Ed il primo BSides Roma è andato!”

[ITA] Cyber Saiyan: l’inizio di un’avventura

Tutto è iniziato a Gennaio 2017 quando a Milano ho conosciuto Mario Anglani, l’organizzatore di HackInBo. Quel giorno quando Mario mi ha parlato di HackInBo, incuriosito, ho deciso di avvicinarmi a questa community inviando una mia proposta di talk per l’imminente spring edition 2017.

inizio by Marco Scandella (flickr)
inizio by Marco Scandella (flickr)

Non avevo troppe speranze a dire il vero, ma la voglia di raccontare la mia esperienza, le mie idee e confrontarmi con altre persone – fino ad allora sconosciute – era grandissima.
Il mio talk fu selezionato e per me è stata un’esperienza stupenda ed indimenticabile che mi ha permesso di conoscere tantissime persone e di condividere con loro idee, problemi e soluzioni. Un “mondo” per me sconosciuto fino ad allora – lavoravo comunque nella Security operativamente da quasi 6 anni – e che mi ha immediatamente conquistato.

In questi sei mesi sono successe tantissime cose che mi hanno convinto di tentare di restituire alla community – il famoso give back – un po’ di quello che ho “preso”. E così insieme ad altri amici – DavideP e Federico – abbiamo prima di tutto deciso di costituire un’associazione di promozione sociale che abbiamo chiamato Cyber Saiyan (sito web , twitter) che “persegue la promozione di iniziative di qualsiasi genere con la finalità di divulgare tematiche relative a cyber security ed ethical hacking“.

Presto organizzeremo qui a Roma un incontro per presentare l’associazione, con l’obiettivo minimo di realizzare nel 2018 un evento di sicurezza su Roma che abbia il pieno supporto della community.

Oggi per me è un nuovo inizio e spero che nel 2018 Cyber Saiyan possa regalarci delle stupende iniziative.

merlos

MineMeld: threat intelligence automation – export internal IoC to the community [3]

This post is the third of a series on Threat Intelligence Automation topic.
Post 1: Architecture and Hardening of MineMeld
Post 2: Foundation: write a custom prototype and SOC integration
Post 4: Search received IoC events with Splunk
Post 5: Connect to a TAXII service

After building the architecture and integrating the InfoSec feeds from italian CERT-PA into MineMeld and the near-real-time SOC engine, it’s time to put another brick to build an effective community: export internal IoC to the community in a standard format so authorized parties can get it and use them as they want.

STIX/TAXII Network
STIX/TAXII Network

The ultimate goal is to build a community that can share IoC using a standard language and a transport mechanism (STIX/TAXXI) getting data from heterogeneous sources (more integration examples in next posts) and injecting data into the community network.

So let’s start with the configuration steps. Continue reading “MineMeld: threat intelligence automation – export internal IoC to the community [3]”

MineMeld: threat intelligence automation – foundation: write a custom prototype and SOC integration (Splunk) [2]

This post is the second of a series on Threat Intelligence Automation topic.
Post 1: Architecture and Hardening of MineMeld
Post 3: Export internal IoC to the community
Post 4: Search received IoC events with Splunk
Post 5: Connect to a TAXII service

Minemeld Integration
Minemeld Integration

On the first post of my threat intelligence automation jurney I wrote why I choosed MineMeld, the architecture implemented and the hardening steps. One of the goals is to connect MineMeld to heterogeneous external sources to get IoC (Indicators of Compromise) and integrate it into our i-SOC (Information Security Operation Center) near-real-time engine to get evidences of security events to be analyzed by i-SOC analysts.

In this post I show the foundation of the threat intelligence automation model: how I wrote a custom prototype to get the InfoSec feeds from italian CERT-PA (Public Administration – italian web site) and how I integrated these feeds into Splunk near-real-time engine.
I started with this integration because InfoSec has very good feeds (IP, URLs, domains) that are not just copy&paste from OSINT sources but are often updated and automatically analyzed to check that IoC are still “alive”.

This page and this page give you all the information needed to understand how MineMeld works, so RTFM before moving on 😉 Continue reading “MineMeld: threat intelligence automation – foundation: write a custom prototype and SOC integration (Splunk) [2]”

MineMeld: threat intelligence automation – architecture and hardening [1]

This post is the first of a series on Threat Intelligence Automation topic
Post 2: Foundation: write a custom prototype and SOC integration
Post 3: Export internal IoC to the community
Post 4: Search received IoC events with Splunk
Post 5: Connect to a TAXII service

Last slide at my HackInBo talk (italian) was about how to automatically integrate threat intelligence feeds into our near-real-time Information Security Operation Center (i-SOC) SPLUNK engine to reduce the time spent by SOC security analysts on IoC (Indicators of Compromise) analysis.

Threat Intelligence
Threat Intelligence question from #HiB17

At the time I was testing an open source project from PaloAlto: MineMeld. It was the right choice; after extensive tests MineMeld now help me to solve the challenges I had in the past while playing with IoC coming from various threat intelligence sources: collection automation, unduplication, aging and SOC integration.

MineMeld can also share our internal IoC to the italian infosec community we are now building from the ground. We are working hard on this and I’m really confident we will succeed (want to join? DM me on twitter or in the comments). Continue reading “MineMeld: threat intelligence automation – architecture and hardening [1]”

[ITA] HackInBo Spring Edition 2017 – Video

Di seguito il video del mio talk “L’evoluzione del SOC di una infrastruttura critica” tenuto a Maggio 2017 ad HackInBo Spring Edition 2017 (qui le slides).

Potete trovare tutti i video di questa e delle edizioni passate nella pagina youtube di HackInBo

Grazie ancora a Mario, lo staff di HiB ed agli amici di Segment per il montaggio.

The WannaCry journey from a SOC point of view – internal sinkholing of killswitch servers

[ see also: The WannaCry journey from a SOC point of view ]

In the previous post I described how our Security Operation Center managed the WannaCry news.

We also made a lot of side activities in the past hours and one of these was to implement an internal sinkholing of the killswitch servers in case some clients where infected; with a working local sinkholing we where able to avoid the ransomware spreading in case of infection.

Killswitch for WonnaCry ransomware
Killswitch for WonnaCry ransomware

How? Let me explain.

Continue reading “The WannaCry journey from a SOC point of view – internal sinkholing of killswitch servers”

The WannaCry journey from a SOC point of view

#WCry at University of Milano-Bicocca
#WCry at University of Milano-Bicocca

[ see also: how and why we implemented local sinkholed killswitch servers ]

In the past hours a new ransomware called WannaCry (or WCry or WannaCrypt0) spread very fast on Internet and targeted a lot of public and private organizations. The ransomware make use of public exploits related to the last Shadow Brokers leak, in particular MS17-010 vulnerability that was fixed by Microsoft on March 14 (2 months ago). You can read very good tech posts here, here, here and here and I suggest you also to follow on twitter Hacker Fantastic and  Malware Tech.

Here I try to summarize my approach to the news, mainly highlighting what we did  in my company in the past months and how we monitored WCry from our SOC (Security Operation Center).

There was (and there is also now) a lot of hysteria, but for people like me that work in a SOC this is not an acceptable mood; you need to relax, really understand what’s happening and verify that what you did before is enough and, if not, apply emergency countermeasures. Continue reading “The WannaCry journey from a SOC point of view”